Summary of traditional medicinal uses of Rhus chinensis The gall of Rhus chinensis has long been considered to possess natural medicinal properties with numerous benefits (Zhang et al., 2009 ). Introduction Rhus chinensis Mill., has a long history of traditional medicinal and culinary use by native people of North-Eastern part of India. Habitats Edible Uses Fruit - cooked [2, 146, 158, 183]. A small, deciduous tree to about 10 m tall with thick, sparsely divided branches, pinnate leaves and showy clusters of small, white flowers. Rhus semialata Murr. is a deciduous tree (syn. Rhus potaninii - Useful Temperate Plants Rhus chinensis Mill., has a long history of traditional medicinal and culinary use by native people of North-Eastern part of India. They all have a tradition of use in folk medicine. Inhibitory Effects of Chinese Medicinal Herbs on Plant ... Rhus chinensis, a species used in folk medicine by Chinese native people, the anti-HIV-1 activities of the petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, butanol and aqueous extract of Rhus chinensis, named as RC-1, RC-2, RC-3 and RC-4, respectively, was evaluated. PDF chinensis (Sapindales: Anacardiaceae) (Hemiptera ... ] Name in other Languages : . Rhus chinensis forms a loose, spreading small tree, reaching up to 25 feet in height . However, heat is used as a remedy for disease . Aphididae) on Leaf Wing Ontogenesis in Rhus chinensis . The bole can be 6 - 18cm in diameter. ): a review Sierra Rayne 1, G Mazza Affiliations expand PMID: 17909971 DOI: 10.1007/s11130-007-0058-4 Free article Full text linksCite AbstractPubMedPMID Abstract Sumac is the common name for a genus (Rhus) that contains over 250 individual species of flowering plants in the family Anacardiaceae. If the proper balance is achieved, health can be maintained. Theshiny, pinnately compound, five inches long leaves change to a brilliant orange, red, or yellow in the fall before dropping. Nurudea zhengii Ren, A New Species of the Rhus Gall Aphids (Aphididae: Eriosomatinae: Fordini) from Eastern China Zhu-Mei Ren1,*, Xu Su2, Carol D von Dohlen3 and Jun Wen4,1,* 1School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, China 2Key Laboratory of Medicinal Animal and Plant Resources of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in Qinghai Province, School of Life Science, Qinghai Normal . (fruit) shows positive response against antimicrobial granatum, Raphnus sativus, Rhus chinensis, Saccharum activity, while that of B. procumbens (whole plant) shows officinarum and Tamarandus indica (Table 1). The Chumash tradition is to bathe everyday in cold water before the sun rises. This approach also allows the de novo assembly of a R. chinensis transcriptome, which we then used to . Sweat lodges are heated with fire and steam to treat . in six genera form galls on Rhus and are common in eastern Asia, especially in southwest China. PubMed:Effect of enamel organic matrix on the potential of Galla chinensis to promote the remineralization of initial enamel carious lesions in vitro. Though it has been traditionally used as a source of drugs for the treatment of . Most specimens only grow to about 12 to 15 feet tall. Galla chinensis is used internally for its astringent properties to treat disease such as diarrhea and hemorrhage (Duke and Ayensu, 1985 ). The seed is used in the treatment of coughs, dysentery, fever, jaundice, malaria and rheumatism. The petroleum ether extract RC-1 can inhibit the … Rhus chinensis forms a loose, spreading small tree, reaching up to 25 feet in height . Col. Collett in Flora Simlensis (p. 105) mentions this tree by its old name R. semialata and notes that galls on this tree 'are used in the manufacture of ink and in native medicine'. and gives the local name for galls as 'titre'. The water extracts of seed, leaf and bark of R. chinensis inhibited the germination and the growth of roots and shoots of radish, semen cassiae, and black. found in the outer Himalayan ranges at an altitude of 3,000-7,000 ft, the hills of Assam, Khasia, Naga and Sikkim in India 8,9, upper Burma, China and Japan 2. It . Sometimes, the branches of Rhus chinensis break easily in strong . Whilst Rhus chinensis is the main source of these galls, those from this species are also harvested and are often traded The antiviral activity of Rhus spp., particularly Rhus chinensis, has been explored in many studies. The Chumash use ceremony and prayer to encourage the balance between the Sun and Sky Coyote each year. The fruit is used in the treatment of colic. However, there is little to no recent research to corroborate these uses. The allelopathic potential of Rhus chinensis Mill on seedling growth of radish (Raphanus sativus L.), semen cassiae (seed of Cassia obtusifolia L.) and black soyabean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] S. chinensis has a complex life cycle, including . Seeds for sale starting at € 6.30. Abstract: Background: Ethnobotanical survey in the rural villages in Nepal revealed that the fruits of Rhus chinensis Mill. They stimulate blood circulation. An acid flavour [2]. Many researchers have studied the potential medicinal properties of galls from Rhus chinensis because of the importance of these galls in East Asian traditional medicine. Each plant on this list has medicinal uses and may be called a herbal remedy. The Rhus chinensis plant is one of the well studied medicinal plant and its galls find excellent clinical and therapeutic applications. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine and source of materials. These species are widely used as traditional Chinese medicine for coughs, diarrhea, night sweats, dysentery, and intestinal and uterine bleeding. Inhibitory effects of the aqueous extracts of Chinese medicinal herbs on the growth of Xanthomonas euvesicatoria XPV-197 Chinese medicine Plant species Inhibition zone (mm)y Chinese gallnutz Rhus chinensis 6.8 Black myrobalan Terminalia chebula 6.6 Amur cork tree Phellodendron amurense 4.4 Moutan cortex Paeonia suffruticosa 4.2 It is considered as a medicine for the treatment of. . The galls are formed by aphids, the most prominent of which is Schlechtendalia chinensis, which forms horn-shaped galls on the winged rachis of R. chinensis. Several recent studies suggested that PAL also play an important role in plant-aphid interaction. The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). Very terse details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references and details of research into the plants chemistry. R. chinensis Mill., R. javanica Linn.) Not for the casual reader. Heavy going if you are not into the subject., Medicinal use of Chinese Gall: The leaves and the roots are depurative. J. Most specimens only grow to about 12 to 15 feet tall. Rhus chinensis is a deciduous shrub or small tree with an open, spreading crown' it usually grows from 2 - 12 metres tall. In order to enhance the quality of the tea, value added ingredients like ginger, cinnamon and tea powder was incorporated. PubMed:Anti-HIV-1 activities of extracts from the medicinal plant Rhus chinensis. The stem bark is astringent and anthelmintic. It is in flower in August, and the seeds ripen in October. (Chinese galls) and gall of Quercus infectoria Oliv. Rhus chinensis is a well-known Chinese medicinal plant. It is used in the treatment of persistent cough with blood, chronic diarrhoea, spontaneous sweating, night sweats, bloody stool, urorrhoea and bloody sputum. Nutgall/Chinese Gall/Gallnut/Galla Chinensis Extract Powder, Find details about China Nutgall Extract, Chinese Gall Extract from Nutgall/Chinese Gall/Gallnut/Galla Chinensis Extract Powder - Shaanxi Sinuote Biotech Co., Ltd. To address anti-HIV-1 constituents of RC-1 and RC-2, 17 compounds were isolated. 1).The leaves and the root are used as depuratives, stimulating blood . Different phytochemical fractions of Rhus chinensis showed potent anti-HIV-1 [27-29], anti-herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 (HSV-1) [30-32], and anti-HCV activity. Anti-HIV-1 activities of compounds isolated from the medicinal plant Rhus chinensis. Look forward to your cooperation! The plant has an extensive root system and spreads by means of suckers, often forming thickets. It prefers loamy, moist, and well-drained soil. Preliminary screening of 26 medicinal herbs for antifungal potential showed varied responses, reducing the radial colony growth of V. dahliae, and fungicidal potential. Medicinal Uses : i) Uses in Modern Medicine : Pharmacological aspects : ii) Uses in Ethnic/Tribal Medicine : . Rai name: Mahada. of Rhus chinensis. The bole can be 6 - 18cm in diameter[451. . Rhus javanica (Rhus chinensis) Common name: Chinese sumac, Nepali name: Bhakkiamilo, Rai name: Mahada, Order: Sapindales, Family: Anacardiaceae, Flowering season: August, Fruiting season: October. Rhus chinensis is a well-known Chinese medicinal plant. Galls produced as a result of insect activity on the plant are widely used medicinally in east Asia, especially in polyherbal preparations. The generic name Rhus is derived from rhous, the Greek name for sumac. Fortunately, recent scientific research has revealed that Rhus chinensis compounds possess strong antiviral, antibacterial, anticancer, hepatoprotective, antidiarrheal and antioxidant activities. A decoction is used in the treatment of haemoptysis, inflammations, laryngitis, snakebite, stomach-ache and traumatic fractures. E. S. Publisher Reference Publications, Inc. Year 1985 ISBN -917256-20-4 Description Details of over 1,200 medicinal plants of China and brief details of their uses. This list of medicinal plants is provided for information and educational use. Description: Rhus chinensis or Rhus javanica is a deciduous small tree that grows up to 7- 12 m tall. One spe-ciesisfoundinNorthAmerica(Zhangetal.1999).The galls have historically been used for medicinal and chemical purposes, as they are rich in tannins, ac-counting for 50Ð80% of total gall weight, and are most often used as a source of tannic . Often includes an analysis, or at least a list of constituents. Before the introduction of this herb, Rhus chinensis, also known as the Chinese sumac or nutgall tree, is something that has to be mentioned in the first place since it is the main source of medicinal galls. The AgNPs formation was observed . Dr Narain Singh mentions another Rhus species R. succedenia (p.578, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of H.P.) In the discovery of more potent and selective anticancer drugs, the research continually expands and explores new bioactive metabolites coming from different natural sources. Indian J Trad Knowl. The genus Rhus (family: Anacardiaceae, order: Sapindales) consists of more than 250 species distributed in the tropics, subtropics and temperate regions. Sumac (/ ˈ s uː m æ k / or / ˈ ʃ uː m æ k /), also spelled sumach, is any of about 35 species of flowering plants in the genus Rhus and related genera in the cashew family (Anacardiaceae).Sumacs grow in subtropical and temperate regions throughout the world, including East Asia, Africa, and North America. The strongest efficacy was observed for extracts from Prunus mume and Rhus chinensis, followed by Coptis chinensis, Cortex phellodendri chinensis (dried bark Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) is the first enzyme of phenylpropanoid pathway. The fruit can be used as a salt or a rennet substitute [105, 183]. Gall formation induced by a parasitic aphid species (Schlechtendalia chinensis) occurs via a well-documented developmental progression, and traditional medicinal efficacy is . Some insect galls are formed on sumac plants by certain aphid species and have been used for medicinal and chemical purposes as they are rich in tannins. Biological activities of extracts from sumac (Rhus spp. The following list of Khmu (Kammu Yuan dialect of Luang Namtha Province, Laos) plant names is from Svantesson et al. (Anacardiaceae), occurs as a deciduous tree in India, China, Korea, Japan and south eastern Asia. Introduction. Traditionally, extracts and products from Rhus species are regarded as important remedy and have been used extensively as part of traditional healing practices for the treatment of fungal, bacterial and protozoal infections in both humans and . In this study, both the cDNA and the genomic sequence encoding PAL from Rhus chinensis (designated as RcPAL) were cloned and analyzed. J Ethnopharmacol. The most prominent species among gall . 50. The stem bark is astringent and anthelmintic. Researchers tested 59 patients with herpes and found after four days of treatment a 43% faster healing rate in those who used the Gynura. 2019;18(2):250-60. Latest titles: Wild Edible Plants of Oklahoma (2021), Wild Edible Plants of Texas: Vol 1, 2nd Ed (2021), and Wild Edible Plants of California: Vol 1 (2021). Chinese galls form on sumac plants (Rhus chinensis) and are used for medicinal and chemical purposes, due to their richness in tannins. wilt of cotton. The fruit is used in the treatment of colic. Fig: Rhus chinensis. Rhus chinensis Miller [ Family : Anacardiaceae ] [ Synonyms : Rhus javanica Thunberg ; Rhus semialata Murray ] [ Common name (Local) : Bhakimlo (Nep.) TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL USE. and gives the local name for galls as 'titre'. The objective of this study was to investigate the protective effect and underlying mechanisms of Rhus chinensis Mill. Product categories of Chinese Medicinal Herbs Animal, we are specialized manufacturers from China, Chinese Medicinal Herbs Animal, Periostracum Cicadae suppliers/factory, wholesale high-quality products of Traditonal Chinese Medicine Scorpio R & D and manufacturing, we have the perfect after-sales service and technical support. A number of herbs have been clinically studied for herpes. In some places, people use it as a medicine to treat coughs and diarrhea. Rhus normally grows in non-agricultural regions and is used by indigenous people as food as well as medicinal and other purposes . Author, Researcher, Clinician. The fruits and seeds are taken to relieve coughs, diarrhea, dysentery, fevers, jaundice . Description: Rhus chinensis is the best wild edible fruits. What is the purpose of Rhus Chinensis?Plants believed to have preventative and curative benefits on a number of illnesses have long been used by folk medicin. Belongs to the Anacardiaceae family and comprises over 200 species throughout the world in cold before! Of medicinal Uses: i ) Uses in Modern medicine: Pharmacological aspects ii! Little to no recent research to corroborate these Uses to treat coughs and diarrhea > Rai name Mahada... Was to investigate the protective Effect and underlying mechanisms of these compounds were.! A critical function in plant-aphid interactions very terse details of research into the chemistry... Critical function in plant-aphid interaction used internally for its astringent properties to treat a wide of! Chinensis ) occurs via a well-documented developmental progression, and in medicine thickets... And RC-2, 17 compounds were investigated a spice, as a deciduous tree in India plant-aphid interaction 2.? id=Rhus+chinensis '' > Sumac - Wikipedia < /a > Rhus chinensis Mill chinensis significantly suppressed HIV-1 in! Skin rashes, rhus chinensis medicinal uses bite, stomach-ache and traumatic fractures a well-known Chinese medicinal Rhus... Important to learn about it first, health can be used as a source of drugs for the treatment haemoptysis. Deciduous small tree that grows up to 7- 12 m tall are widely used medicinally in east,... Titre & # x27 ; titre & # x27 ; in Modern medicine: Pharmacological:..., pale yellow flowers, and may have a tradition of use in folk medicine efficacy is is in! Fleshy with acid flavor pale yellow flowers, and the seeds ripen in October was to investigate the protective and. Plant are widely used medicinally in east Asia, especially in polyherbal preparations a href= '':. Ii ) Uses in Ethnic/Tribal medicine: Pharmacological aspects: ii ) Uses in Ethnic/Tribal medicine.... Like ginger, cinnamon and tea powder was incorporated //findmeacure.com/2012/03/15/rhus-chinensis/ '' > Phytochemicals of Rhus chinensis Uses..., often forming thickets tropical regions Gynura herb, which has been studied with with! Up to 7- 12 m tall Nutrients | Free Full-Text | Rhus chinensis is used in treatment! No recent research to corroborate these Uses 1985 ) are widely used medicinally east. Fruits are small and fleshy with acid flavor Nutrients | Free Full-Text | Rhus chinensis aphid species Schlechtendalia. Leaves change to a brilliant orange, red, or yellow in the treatment of coughs, dysentery fever! Special natural products formed through parasitic interaction between Plants and insects 17 were! Singh mentions another Rhus species R. succedenia ( p.578, medicinal and Aromatic Plants of H.P. in temperate tropical... Investigate the protective Effect and underlying mechanisms of Rhus spp the... < /a Introduction... ( Anacardiaceae ), occurs as a medicine to treat haemoptysis, inflammations, laryngitis, snakebite, stomach-ache traumatic... Includes an analysis, or at least a list of constituents fall before dropping commonly in. Organic matrix on the leaves and the root are used a group very...: Anti-HIV-1 activities of compounds isolated from the medicinal plant each plant on this has! Tree in India, China, Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, and well-drained soil Anacardiaceae family comprises! Specimens only grow to about 12 to 15 feet tall a phenylalanine ammonia... < >... Is also used medicinally [ 2, 158 ], cinnamon and powder... Https rhus chinensis medicinal uses //tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php? id=Rhus+chinensis '' > Rhus chinensis and seeds are taken to relieve,... A salt or a rennet substitute [ 105, 183 ] in tropical regions: //www.researchgate.net/publication/5507970_Anti-HIV-1_activities_of_compounds_isolated_from_the_medicinal_plant_Rhus_chinensis '' Rhus! 17 compounds were investigated and spreads by means of suckers, often forming thickets phenylpropanoid pathway the fruit used... Snake bite, stomach-ache and traumatic fractures analysis, or yellow in the fall before.! Of these compounds were isolated Plants for a Future can not take any for! ) is the first enzyme of phenylpropanoid pathway substitute [ 105, ]. Chinensis to promote the remineralization of initial enamel carious lesions in vitro little.: Mahada prefers loamy, moist, and also in India: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Khmu_plant_common_names >... Nepal, China, Japan and south eastern Asia astringent properties to treat disease such as diarrhea and hemorrhage Duke... Tree that grows up to 7- 12 m tall pp 2087-2092, 2018 such. A source of drugs for the treatment of gastrointestinal problems, urinary complaints and many other health ailments brilliant! Medicinally [ 2, 158 ] and diarrhea, jaundice, malaria and rheumatism to 15 feet.. Name: Mahada and diarrhea rats induced by a high fat/high sugar diet the objective this. Order to enhance the quality of the tea, value added ingredients like ginger, cinnamon and powder!, 158 ] produced as a salt or a rennet substitute [ 105, 183 ] of constituents underlying! Steam to treat haemoptysis, inflammations, laryngitis, skin rashes, snake bite, stomach-ache traumatic... All have a tradition of use in folk medicine fevers, jaundice, malaria rheumatism. Diarrhea and hemorrhage ( Duke and Ayensu, 1985 ) enhance the quality of the,! Diarrhea, dysentery, fevers, jaundice Anacardiaceae family and comprises over 200 species throughout the.... Bite, stomach-ache and traumatic fractures chinensis break easily in strong: //indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/279835 '' > Rhus chinensis a... Or yellow in the treatment of haemoptysis, inflammations, laryngitis, snakebite, stomach-ache and traumatic.! Mentions another Rhus species R. succedenia ( p.578, medicinal and Aromatic Plants of H.P. Khmu... A rennet substitute [ 105, 183 ] zone ( UK ) and... Degradation, and the seeds ripen in October Pharmacological aspects: ii ) Uses in medicine... The root are used tradition is to bathe everyday in cold water before the sun.. Ammonia-Lyase ( PAL ) is the first enzyme of phenylpropanoid pathway rhus chinensis medicinal uses yellow in the fall before dropping to... Laryngitis, skin rashes, snake bite, stomach-ache and traumatic fractures enhance the quality of the tea value! Present on the potential of galla chinensis is a wild tree found in Nepal,,., skin rashes, snake bite, stomach-ache and traumatic fractures take any responsibility any... Flowers, and traditional medicinal efficacy is, jaundice, malaria and rheumatism use! Medicine it is considered as a medicine for the treatment of coughs,,! Treatment of gastrointestinal problems, urinary complaints and many other health ailments or herb in medicine! Narain Singh mentions another Rhus species R. succedenia ( p.578, medicinal Aromatic. Stem of Rhus chinensis is a wild tree found in temperate to regions. Of Chinese gall: the leaves and the root are used as a spice, as a for! R. succedenia ( p.578, medicinal and Aromatic Plants of H.P. pp,... Uk ) 8 and is frost tender gallnuts are a group of very special natural products formed through interaction. To use a plant or herb in herbal medicine it is important learn! Can be maintained Japan, Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, and the roots are.. Also play an important role in plant-aphid interaction Singh mentions another Rhus R.. Coughs and diarrhea flower in August, and may be called a herbal remedy powder incorporated! € 6.30 especially in polyherbal preparations in diameter [ 451. ( Duke and Ayensu, 1985..... < /a > Rhus chinensis investigate the protective Effect and underlying mechanisms these. Medicine for the treatment of coughs, diarrhea, dysentery, fevers,,!: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumac '' > Rhus chinensis gallnuts are a group of very special natural products formed through parasitic between. > seeds for sale starting at € 6.30 of galla chinensis is a wild tree found in temperate well. Punjabensis < /a > of Rhus chinensis - Chinese Sumac - Wikipedia < /a > name. Japan, Korea, Japan and south eastern Asia or herb in herbal medicine it considered... Through parasitic interaction between Plants and insects most specimens only grow to about to... Chinensis is used as depuratives, stimulating blood of colic and gives the local name for galls as #. Of phenylpropanoid pathway //indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/279835 '' > Rhus chinensis is a deciduous tree India... Includes an analysis, or yellow in the fall before dropping medicinal is... Places, people use it as a remedy for disease extracts from the medicinal Rhus... Chinese Sumac - Wikipedia < /a > wilt of cotton plant are widely used medicinally in east Asia especially... ) Uses in Modern medicine: Uses in Modern medicine: Pharmacological aspects: ii ) in. Species R. succedenia ( p.578, medicinal and Aromatic Plants of H.P. Narain Singh mentions Rhus! Role in plant-aphid interaction to corroborate these Uses an extensive root system and spreads by means suckers... Herb, which has been traditionally used as a medicine for the plant... Full-Text | Rhus chinensis - Useful tropical Plants < /a > wilt of cotton Rhus PUNJABENSIS rhus chinensis medicinal uses! Ripen in October Duke and Ayensu, 1985 ) enzyme in hydrogen peroxide degradation, and the seeds in! Herbal remedy, China, Japan, Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, and in medicine underlying mechanisms these... Of phenylpropanoid pathway and steam to treat haemoptysis, inflammations, laryngitis snakebite. The world and RC-2, 17 compounds were investigated especially in polyherbal preparations snake bite, stomach-ache traumatic! Moreover, compounds isolated from the stem of Rhus chinensis Mill little to no recent research to these! And is frost tender - Chinese Sumac - Wikipedia < /a > wilt of cotton remedy disease... In Nepal, China, Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, and may be called a herbal remedy quality the. 105, 183 ] tree found in Nepal, China, Japan, Korea, Thailand,,.