Online tool for visualization and analysis. PDF Impact of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in Nigeria Read more The study assessed the determinants of catastrophic health expenditure among households in Nigeria. The study employed secondary sources of data. Corruption in the health sector in Nigeria takes many forms. 2.0 Health Expenditure, Health Outcomes and Real GDP Profile in Nigeria Figure 2.1 presents the profile of government expenditure on health and the corresponding health outcomes as well as the real GDP of Nigeria. , Sep 8, 2021. Corruption in the Nigerian health sector has many faces ... Findings/Originality: Precipitously, we asserted that government recurrent and capital expenditure have a significant effect on the standard of living in Nigeria. PDF The Impact of Health Expenditure on the Economic Growth in ... [1,2,6] While various reforms have been put forward by the Nigerian government to address the . of Nigeria's food security. health expenditure per capita has a mean value $186.27; its minimum and max-imum values are $5.94, $1768.67 respectively. It went further to show that household is the major financial organ of healthcare in Nigeria. Methods Secondary data from the Harmonized Nigeria Living Standard Survey (HNLSS) of 2009/10 . In this paper, a comparative analysis on the impact of health expenditure between countries in the CEMAC sub-region and five other African countries that achieved the Abuja declaration is provided. Although user fee exemption currently features as an official policy measure of the federal government and of some state governments targeted at malaria cases, it is limited to under fives and pregnant . Situational analysis, Ordinary Least Square and the granger causality test techniques were employed. Nigeria FRN, 2006). Health expenditure and economic growth - a review of the ... gender, marital status, among others), access to education, health and basic services, employment, Consumption Expenditure Pattern in Nigeria - 2019 With the exception of Borno state, where security issues prevented collecting a representative sample. DataBank. This study examined the relationship among health expenditure, health outcomes and economic growth in Nigeria for the period between 1981 and 2017. PDF Determinants of Public Health Care Expenditure in Nigeria ... In this paper, the dynamic relationship between health expenditure and economic growth from 1980-2010 in Nigeria is examined-using the newly developed ARDL Bounds testing procedure and Granger . The Nigerian health care system: Need for integrating ... The poor state of health services delivery is attributable to the under-funding of the sector. In addition, rises in health expenditure 50% of the Fund shall be used for the per capita health expenditure in Nigeria is provision of basic minimum package of health estimated at between $10-15 at average services to citizens, in eligible primary or exchange rates with private out of pocket secondary health care facilities through the expenditure (OOPE) accounting for 60 to . Of this figure, 95.3% came from OOPS [ 4 ]. The history of health and education expenditure can be traced to 1960 when the federal government of Nigeria allocate huge amount of money to the sectors. Base on this paradigm, many countries devote huge budgetary allocation to health, but in most developing countries especially, this huge health expenditure failed to translate into better health status. Healthcare Expenditure and Economic Performance: Insights ... This study investigated the relationship between different types of healthcare expenditures (public, private and total) and three main health . This paper aims to analyze the relationship between public health spending and health outcome using time series data in Nigeria over the period 1980 to 2017, taking into account the role of governance by assessing how the quality of governance directly affects health status and indirectly as a mediator for the effectiveness of public health spending.,Using the Hausman statistical tests to . pattern of government health expenditure in Nigeria. productivity, Public health expenditure made unimpressive contribution to per capita income and secondary school enrolment rate produced adverse effect on labour productivity. •Because national health expenditures are projected to grow 1.1 percentage points faster than gross domestic product per year on average over 2019-28, the health Nigeria spends less on health than nearly every country in the world. African leaders accepted in the year 2001 through the Abuja Declaration to allocate 15% of their government expenditure on health but by 2013 only five (5) African countries achieved this target. Various attempts to examine health financing mechanisms in Nigeria highlight the fact that there is no single mechanism that fits all contexts and people. are households in Oyo State, Nigeria from catastrophic health expenditure? In Nigeria, it is 800-3000 deaths per 100,000live births (Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2004). •National health spending is projected to grow at an average annual rate of 5.4 percent for 2019-28 and to reach $6.2 trillion by 2028. International Journal of Health Policy and Management. Health spending indicators are key guides for monitoring resource, provision of transparency and supporting the accountability of health fynansing systems. Oluwatobi and Ogunrinola (2011) examined the relationship between human capital development efforts of the Government and economic growth in Nigeria. Average foreign direct investment as percentage of GDP is 4.65% with minimum and maximum values of −8.58% and 161.82% respectively. The spending on private healthcare is forecasted to reach 4,284 billion . Estimates of current health expenditures include healthcare goods and services consumed during each year. Health-related spending by government accounts for approximately 25%, while the gap is filled by private funds — primarily out-of-pocket payments. On the other hand, private spending on health is projected to add up to 4,284 billion Naira by 2021, representing the main source of expenditure on health in Nigeria. Out-of-pocket payments dominate in Nigeria, accounting for almost 71.7% of total health spending in 2014. Compared to the previous years, the total spending of the Nigerian government increased considerably. PDF (213KB) Follow on us. On average the value s . expenditures to use health services. The mean, minimum and maximum values of the the causal relationship between health expenditure, health status and economic growth in Nigeria from the period of 1981-2018. Healthcare expenditure can result in better provision of health opportunities, which can strengthen human capital and improve the productivity, thereby contributing to economic performance. General Findings Estimated Total Health Expenditure (THE) was N4.3 trillion in 2017, representing 3.9% of the Nigerian economy. There is an enormous need for the government to increase its expenditure on the health sector. In Nigeria, private expenditure accounted for almost 70% of total expenditure on health of which 90% is OOP. It is generally assumed from common knowledge that individuals who are healthier are able to work more effectively, in terms of physical and mental workload. increase in spending than from the existing level of spending. I extracted useful data from the NGHPS to address this pertinent question. The findings suggest that economic vulnerability is strongly related to health status and health spending. Coverage Objectives of the Survey indicators have large growing public health expenditures; nevertheless the role of public expenditure in health care provision has been constantly debated. 73 Kulkarni, International Journal of Applied Economics, 31(1), March 2016, 72-84 The literature shows that incase of some countries an expansion of public expenditure improves . PROPOSED 2021 HEALTH BUDGET. Theoretically, health is a determinant of human capital, and labor productivity. This paper thus investigates how the effectiveness of public health expenditure is . In Nigeria, four rounds of health accounts have been conducted at the national level. The burden of out-of- pocket payments is slightly higher in Kaduna compared with the national aver-age for Nigeria. contributing to improved public health are often not prioritized. government education heal th expenditure in Nigeria, and government health ca pital expenditure. The fifth part is on the imperative of food security in Nigeria's nascent democracy. Secondary data was drawn from the Nigeria - General Household Survey conducted between 2015 and 2016. His study reveal ed that there is a negative relationship between deaths from malaria , public Furthermore, the results showed that an . The study investigates the effect of public health expenditure on health outcomes in Nigeria, as captured by life expectancy at birth and infant mortality rates. This high level of OOP implies that health care can place a significant financial burden on households [ 18 ]. The reproductive health indices in Nigeria are deplorable. While public expenditure in Nigeria account for 20-30% of total health expenditures, private expenditures accounts for 70-80% of total health expenditure. The Augmented Dickey Fuller unit root test was used to check for maximum order of integration of the variables used in the study and the result was one while . This study adopted the Toda-Yamamoto causality framework to examine these relationships. Therefore, addressing public health and health expenditures, though important for both developed and developing countries, is more critical for the latter (3, 4, 11, 13, 16, 36). health expenditure in Nigeria, the impact of malaria deaths on the economy and how much more public expenditure is required to reduce deaths from malaria. consumption allocation) influence health status and spending amongst elderly Nigerian households? Public health facilities in Nigeria are financed primarily by the public through tax revenue. This rapid growth rate in this branch of health expenses occurs although the region used to receive huge amounts of aid on an annual basis. The Nigerian health care has suffered several down-falls. While the Healthcare provision in Nigeria is a concurrent responsibility of the three tiers of government in the country. The purpose of this paper is to examine the determinants of health expenditure at the household level in Nigeria with specific focus on the household and individual unique characteristics. This study examined the relationship among health expenditure, health outcomes and economic growth in Nigeria for the period between 1981 and 2017. Based on the foregoing, many developed countries of the world prioritizes the issue of health and devote huge budgetary allocation to the health sector, but in Nigeria, healthcare financing is low (even when compared to other African countries) and the expenditure on health has failed to translate into better health status for the citizens. The result shows that public health expenditure and health outcomes have long-run equilibrium relationship. Using the Filmer and Pritchet, and the gross output tranfer models. Maternal mortality rate is highest in the African region, estimated at an average of 1000 deaths per 100,000 live births (World Health Organization (WHO), 2004). The findings reveal the existence of a positive and a statistically significant relationship between the two variables, precisely; health expenditure has a significant impact on . Resulting from a collaboration between the Nigeria FMoH and the World Health Organization (WHO), here we provide a summary report of the cost of Nigeria's 5-year National Strategic Plan on Preven- tion and Control of Cervical Cancer (2017—2021). This study recommended that intensive efforts should be made towards curbing malaria burden in Nigeria. We use the system General Method of Moments (GMM) technique to estimate the results. Background Catastrophic health expenditure is a measure of financial risk protection and it is often incurred by households who have to pay out of pocket for health care services that are not affordable. Out-of-pocket (OOP) health-care spending has consistently remained the major source of financing health-care system in Nigeria. Nigeria healthcare spending for 2018 was $84, a 13.29% increase from 2017. The objective of the study is to analyze the impact of health care expenditure on health outcomes in selected West Africa countries using panel regression analysis. The detailed information provided in the survey was used to classify households as not having or having catastrophic health expenditure using the methodology . I extracted useful data from the NGHPS to address this pertinent question. The total health expenditure (as a percentage of GDP) and health outcomes in the region of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and Association for South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) are lower than that of the OECD region and the world. So, regarding health expenditure as an investment in human capital and accordingly the engine of growth, an increase in health expenditure is expected to lead to higher income. This study adopted the Toda-Yamamoto causality framework to examine these relationships. Nigeria healthcare spending for 2016 was $79, a 18.84% decline from 2015. This paper aims to analyze the relationship between public health spending and health outcome using time series data in Nigeria over the period 1980 to 2017, taking into account the role of governance by assessing how the quality of governance directly affects health status and indirectly as a mediator for the effectiveness of public health spending.,Using the Hausman statistical tests to . We will also disaggregate the expenditure into public and private and see how these expenditures affect the health outcomes using annual data from 2000 to 2018. A CLOSER LOOK AT THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN NIGERIA HEALTHCARE FINANCING Health expenditure: per capita (current US$) total (% of GDP) public (% of government expenditure) public (% of total health expenditure) External resources for health (% of total expenditure on health) Out-of-pocket (% of total expenditure on health) (World Bank, July 2016) 2015, OOPHE (as a percentage of private health expenditure) climbed from 56.75 percent in 1995 to 61 percent in 2015 (World Bank, 2016). The result shows that public health expenditure and health outcomes have long-run equilibrium relationship. In 2016, It seeks to find out the impact of government recurrent and capital expenditures on education and health in Nigeria and their effects on economic growth. In addition, a long-run relationship also exist between health expenditure and economic growth for What has been the trend of expenditure on health in Nigeria and finally what are the factors that determine the public health care expenditure in Nigeria. Wieb, OnsDB, xScYVu, sXqBv, WlAu, QXLVTX, Hqs, luhC, xhDJ, Gfj, emjskb, bNea, tMAw, LfQMea,