ATAXIA - A loss of muscular coordination, abnormal clumsiness. The part of the arm between the elbow and the wrist. endobj FAQ When I use the Word Surgery activity in MyLab Medical Terminology, why am I not able to select the letters CRANIUM - The part of the skull that holds the brain. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Relating to or near the lower back between the ribs and the hipbones. A code used by all hospitals, physicians and insurance companies to identify a specific type of service or procedure. ENDOCRINOPATHY - Any disease due to abnormality of quantity or quality in one or more of the internal glandular secretions. Potassium is an essential component necessary for all living cells. Re- again and again. Cranio*: skull of the brain VASOSPASM - Spasm of blood vessels, decreasing their diameter. A procedure that requires the patient to stay at the hospital at least one night. Referring to the sacrum, the wedge-shaped bone consisting of five fused vertebrae forming the posterior part of the pelvis. Delivered to your inbox! The magnetic images are assembled by a computer to provide an image of the arteries in the head and neck. GLASGOW COMA SCALE - The most widely used system of classifying the severity of head injuries or other neurologic diseases. ANEURYSM - Dilation of an artery, formed by a circumscribed enlargement of its wall. MYELOGRAM - An x-ray of the spinal canal following injection of a contrast material into the surrounding cerebrospinal fluid spaces. post*: after c. 1300, sirgirie, "medical treatment of an operative nature, such as cutting-operations, setting of fractures, etc.," from Old French surgerie, surgeure, contraction of serurgerie, from Late Latin chirurgia "surgery," from Greek kheirourgia, from kheirourgos "working or done by hand," from kheir "hand" (from PIE root *ghes- "the hand") + ergon Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, Functional (endonasal) endoscopic sinus surgery, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Robotic Surgery: Strategic Recommendations & World Market Review by Component Type, Surgery Procedures, Region, and Country (2014-2024), Patients blame doctors for losing eyesight after surgery, Pros and cons of joint replacement surgery Surgery, First live operative minimally invasive workshop held at KTH, Best and worst rated GP surgeries in England according to patients - how does yours rank? The passageway in successive vertebrae through which the spinal cord passes. 2 0 obj It is performed for both diagnostic and interventional (treatment) purposes. SYRINGOMYELIA - A fluid filled cavity in the spinal cord. Nglish: Translation of surgery for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of surgery for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about surgery. Relating to the use of a viewing tube with a lens or camera (and a light on the end), which is inserted through a small incision in the abdomen to examine the contents of the abdomen and remove tissue samples. *uria: meaning the presence of substance in the urine Situated away from the center of the body, or from the point of origin; specifically applied to the extremity or distant part of a limb or organ. A test to measure the amount of a type of sugar in the blood. endo*: within *plegia: meaning paralysis Inflammation of the pleura that is characterized by sudden onset, painful and difficult respiration and exudation of fluid or fibrinous material into the pleural cavity. CORTEX - The external layer of gray matter covering the hemispheres of the cerebrum and cerebellum. Also called Tic Douloureux. One moose, two moose. *scopy: observation often related to visual observation with an endoscope [ surjer-e] 1. the branch of health science that treats diseases, injuries, and deformities by manual or operative methods. VASOPRESSOR - An agent that constricts the arteries and raises blood pressure. AMAUROSIS- Loss of vision without a visible lesion in the eye structures or optic nerve. 4 0 obj Ex: postanesthetic (post-) root - word part giving essential meaning of the word. RADIATION ONCOLOGIST - A medical doctor who has received advanced training in the treatment of persons receiving X-ray treatment for an illness. The area of the spinal cord located in the neck. VENTRICLE - The cavities or chambers within the brain that contain the cerebrospinal fluid. For example, bilateral breast cancer is cancer occurring in both breasts at the same time. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Surgery is a medical or dental specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a person to investigate or treat a pathological condition such as a disease or injury, to help improve bodily function, appearance, or to repair unwanted ruptured areas. The act of performing surgery may be called a surgical procedure, operation )p7|nwmOxzOnNo-#+w?V}!6?n?4p7VrSl?bs_"mc?mSOLl?oW5_O?o~zdcdpWOQ*(-daYg}o`&45} N~(>. *thermia: generation of heat, *ectomy: action to remove This section was developed for speed learning of medical terminology. No clear underlying structural abnormality. BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER - The barrier that exists between the blood and the cerebrospinal fluid, which prevents the passage of various substances from the bloodstream to the brain. A waste product formed by the breakdown of a substance (creatine) important for converting food into energy (metabolism). -The ratio of the linear mass density of the thickest string on a guitar to the linear mass density of the thinnest string. Coronary: refer to the heart MENINGOENCEPHALITIS - An inflammation or infection of the brain and meninges. *penia: refers to the lack or deficiency WebThe theft of someone's words or thoughtsplagiarismhas long been a concern in medical literature. Also form of local analgesia and anesthesia often injected into the outer section of the spinal canal. VENTRICULOSTOMY - An opening into the ventricles of the brain, achieved by inserting a small, thin, hollow catheter. *stoma/*stomy: create a deviation of a natural flow, Chrondo*: refers to cartilage For each optic nerve most of the visual fibers cross to the opposite side, while some run directly backward on each side without crossing. ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION - Collection of blood vessels with one or several abnormal connections between arteries and veins, which may cause hemorrhage or seizures. Lipo*: refers to fat Diabetes Type 2. MyAANS, password-protected resources, and purchases are currently experiencing issues and are unavailable. Small organs located in the channels of the lymphatic system which store special cells to trap bacteria or cancer cells traveling through the lymph vessels. There are two lateral ventricles and midline third and fourth ventricles. NEURALGIA - A paroxysmal pain extending along the course of one or more nerves. Varix: permanent abnormal dilation and lengthening of a vein NEUROBLASTOMA - Tumor of sympathetic nervous system, found mostly in infants and children. Embolectomy Definition: it is a surgery to remove an embolus from an artery or vein. HEMANGIOMA - An aggregation of multiple, dilated, blood vessels. ANTI-COAGULANT - A medication that prevents coagulation (clotting) of the blood. Albumin is a protein that is produced in the liver and released into the blood. Q. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. MYELOMENINGOCELE - A protrusion of the spinal cord and its coverings through a defect in the vertebral column. In the nervous system a joining of nerves or blood vessels. SPINA BIFIDA - A congenital defect of the spine marked by the absence of a portion of the spine. STRABISMUS - Deviation of eye movement that prevents the two eyes from moving in a parallel fashion. *(increase)*, Complete the sentence by writing the correct form of the word shown in parentheses. The range of high quality surgical drapes and gowns is developed to provide the best possible barrier against bacterial migration in all surgical procedures. To cleanse by surgical removal of lacerated or contaminated tissue. Physician specializing in the field of radiology (x-rays or other imaging technologies, such as ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging) to diagnose or treat disease. An estimated average charge does not include other fees from your surgeon, anesthesiologist, pathologist or radiologist. A band of scar tissue that joins normally separated internal body structures, most often after surgery, inflammation, or injury in the area. Through the vagina (the passageway through which fluid passes out of the body during menstrual periods). SHUNT - A tube or device implanted in the body to divert excess CSF away from the brain to another place in the body. The average price a Self Pay patient will pay when paid-in-full in advance of an inpatient stay or outpatient procedure. ENT: Ear Nose and throat, also known as Otorhinolaryngology VALVE - Device placed in a shunt system to regulate the rate and direction of CSF flow. 2. the place where operative procedures are Osteo*: refer to the bones WebSearch medical terms and abbreviations with the most up-to-date and comprehensive medical dictionary from the reference experts at Merriam-Webster. Usually done surgically, but sometimes done by traction or immobilization. A term used to denote the alteration in cell character that constitutes malignancy. LAMINECTOMY - Excision of one or more laminae of the vertebrae. _______ ______________ of the earth's natural resources often brings short-term gain to some people, but long-term loss of resources for many people and animals. (2) are kept in check by effective pesticide sprays -ectomy: Removal through surgery Hyper-: Above, beyond or in excess -itis: An inflammation -mortem: Relating to death -plasty: Repair through surgery Post-: After A test for natriuretic peptide or brain natriuretic peptide, a hormone that is an indicator of how efficiently the heart is working. Combining the two words together, appendectomy means to remove the appendix. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. Oto*: ear (Laparoscopic Gastric Banding) A common bariatric procedure which involves the placement of an adjustable silicone elastic band on the upper part of the stomach typically using a laparoscopic technique. An employer provided or personally purchased insurance policy that provides coverage for health care services. Surgical removal of all or part of the breast. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? Affecting both sides of the body. VERTEBRA- Any of the 33 bones of the spinal column. NEURECTOMY - Excision of part of a nerve. This is unlike open surgery, where one longer incision is made on the upper abdomen to reach the esophagus and do the surgery. DURA MATER - A tough fibrous membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord, but is separated from them by a small space. ANENCEPHALY - Absence of the greater part of the brain, often with skull deformity. Diagnostic test which uses invisible electromagnetic energy beams to produce images of internal tissues, bones, and organs onto film. SPINAL FUSION - Operative method of strengthening and limiting motion of the spinal column that can be performed with a variety of metal instruments and bone grafts or bone grafts alone. A physical or chemical test of the urine. It forms a canal that opens into the vagina, which leads to the outside of the body. ATROPHY - A wasting of the tissues of a body part. TIC DOULOUREUX - (See trigeminal neuralgia.). The tying of a duct or blood vessel with a ligature to prevent bleeding during surgery. BELL'S PALSY - Paralysis of facial muscles (usually one side) due to facial nerve dysfunction of unknown cause. CHIASM (OPTIC)- Crossing of visual fibers as they head toward the opposite side of the brain. Ex: atraumatic (traumatic) combining vowel - single vowel, usually o, that is added to the root to make pronunciation easier. cheek. COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT) SCAN - A diagnostic imaging technique in which a computer reads X-rays to create a three-dimensional map of soft tissue or bone. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> That part of a limb that is farthest from the torso. A protein in the body that binds to iron. The doctor performed three surgeries this morning. First, prefixes and suffixes, most of which are derived from ancient Greek or classical LIPOMA - A benign fatty tumor, usually composed of mature fat cells. A test to help evaluate thyroid function. Diagnostic imaging technique which uses high-frequency sound waves and a computer to create images of blood vessels, tissues, and organs. HEMATOMA - A collection of blood outside the blood vessels. a- = without ; plast = growth ; -ic = pert2. Medical Terminology Intuitive Section CRANIOPHARYNGIOMA - Tumor arising from the embryonic duct between the brain and pharynx.